U.S. Moves Toward Bitcoin Reserves: Texas and Federal Government Take Bold Steps

Key Takeaways

• The Texas Senate has approved SB-21, aiming to establish Bitcoin as part of the state’s financial reserves. If signed into law, Texas will become the first U.S. state with a Bitcoin reserve.
• Texas Senator Charles Schwertner emphasized that Bitcoin functions similarly to gold, serving as a safeguard against inflation and the declining value of the U.S. dollar.
• A new Executive Order creates a federal Bitcoin reserve using confiscated assets from legal proceedings to ensure that taxpayer money is not used to acquire Bitcoin.
• The Executive Order mandates an audit of the estimated 200,000 Bitcoin owned by the U.S. government and prohibits premature sales, which previously led to $17 billion in lost value.
• While federal Bitcoin adoption is in its early stages, states like Texas and Wyoming are moving ahead with their own Bitcoin reserves, potentially outpacing the national government.

Texas Senate Passes Bitcoin Reserve Bill

In a historic move, the Texas Senate passed the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Bill (SB-21) with a 25-5 vote, marking a major step toward integrating Bitcoin into state reserves. The bill, championed by Texas State Senator Charles Schwertner, aims to bolster Texas’ balance sheet by including Bitcoin as a valuable, scarce asset.

Schwertner defended the bill, stating, “We don’t have stacks of dollar bills and safes like we did in medieval times. What we have is a digital currency.” He also compared Bitcoin to gold, emphasizing its role as a hedge against inflation, adding, “The ability to spend money through printing money has caused the dollar to fall in value and fall in worth.”

The bill must now be signed by the Texas governor before becoming law, to position Texas as the first U.S. state to establish a Bitcoin reserve. Notably, the bill underwent modifications in February to accommodate other digital assets, following President Donald Trump’s executive order on a federal-level digital asset stockpile.

President Trump Establishes Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

In a groundbreaking federal move, President Trump has signed an Executive Order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for the United States. This reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin forfeited in criminal and civil proceedings to ensure that taxpayer money is not used to acquire digital assets.

The order also mandates a full audit of the U.S. governments estimated 200,000 Bitcoin holdings, which will now be retained as a store of value rather than sold prematurely, an action that has reportedly cost taxpayers over $17 billion in lost value.

Additionally, the order introduces a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, dedicated to non-Bitcoin digital assets seized in forfeiture cases. However, no additional assets will be acquired beyond those obtained through legal proceedings.

Read More: How to Buy Bitcoin

States Lead the Charge in Crypto Adoption

While federal adoption of Bitcoin reserves is still in its early stages, state-led initiatives like Texas’ SB-21 highlight how individual states may take the lead in integrating crypto into financial systems. Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis, a longtime Bitcoin advocate, has previously stated that states will likely implement Bitcoin reserves before the federal government due to bureaucratic delays at the national level.

With both state and federal actions gaining momentum, the U.S. is taking significant steps to integrate Bitcoin into its finances. This will further reinforce its position as a key player in the changing world of digital assets.