
Introduction: Why Crypto IPOs Matter
Crypto IPOs, or initial public offerings, give digital asset companies investor visibility, regulatory credibility, and new capital for growth. Unlike token launches, IPOs involve selling equity on public stock exchanges, giving retail and institutional investors exposure to the companies behind crypto’s infrastructure rather than to the tokens themselves.
After Coinbase’s landmark listing in 2021, the sector went quiet for several years before reopening in 2025. That year produced the strongest run of crypto listings the industry had seen, with Circle, Bullish, Figure and Gemini all going public. Expectations for 2026 were high, but things turned out very differently. Understanding what went wrong is more important than simply looking at the list of names.
Biggest Crypto IPOs So Far
Several major crypto-native firms have already gone public. The list below covers completed listings, with the year each company actually began trading:
- Coinbase (COIN), 2021: The first major U.S. crypto exchange to go public, valued at nearly $86 billion on its direct listing debut.
- Circle (CRCL), June 2025: The issuer behind the USDC stablecoin. Raised over a billion dollars on its first day of trading and became the listing that reopened the window for the sector.
- Bullish (BLSH), August 2025: Institutional trading platform and parent of CoinDesk. Backed by Peter Thiel, its share price more than doubled within weeks of listing.
- Figure Technologies (FIGR), September 2025: Blockchain lending and stablecoin firm. Priced above its raised range at $20 to $22 per share, valuing the company at roughly $4.66 billion.
- Gemini (GEMI), September 2025: The Winklevoss-led exchange listed on Nasdaq on 12 September, raising up to $317 million with Nasdaq itself taking a strategic stake of up to $50 million.
- BitGo (BTGO), January 2026: Custody and infrastructure provider, and the first major crypto custodian to list. Priced at $18 per share, above its marketed $15 to $17 range, at a valuation of roughly $2.1 billion.
Together, crypto firms raised around $3.4 billion through IPOs in 2025.
2026 Crypto IPO Updates
The 2026 pipeline was the largest the industry had ever assembled. Kraken’s parent Payward, Consensys, Ledger, Grayscale, Animoca Brands, Bithumb and Blockchain.com were all preparing listings, with combined valuations exceeding $35 billion on early estimates.
However; BitGo’s January listing remains the only completed crypto-native IPO of 2026 so far. A combination of falling token prices, weaker exchange trading volumes, and disappointing post-listing performance from the 2025 and early 2026 cohort cooled institutional appetite sharply. Investor attention also rotated heavily toward artificial intelligence listings, absorbing capital that the crypto pipeline had been counting on.
This resulted in a stalled but intact pipeline. Most of these companies have not cancelled their plans; they have pushed them out, waiting for conditions that support the valuations they were targeting.
BitGo Becomes 2026’s First and Only Crypto Listing
BitGo listed on the NYSE on 22 January 2026 under the ticker BTGO, becoming the first major crypto custodian to go public.
- Pricing: Shares priced at $18, above the marketed range of $15 to $17, lifting the valuation to roughly $2.1 billion from $1.75 billion at its 2023 Series C.
- Debut performance: The stock gained over 20% on its first day of trading, initially validating the demand thesis for crypto custody exposure.
- What followed: By May, BTGO was trading roughly 44% below its listing price. The reversal became the single most-cited data point behind other firms’ decisions to delay.
- Underlying business: BitGo’s revenue had quadrupled over the preceding two years, driven by institutional custody and regulated staking, which is why the post-listing decline was read as a market condition problem rather than a company problem.
Kraken, Consensys, Ledger and Grayscale Push Back
Four of the most anticipated listings were delayed or shelved over the first half of 2026.
- Kraken (Payward): Filed confidentially and was targeting the first half of 2026, then paused preparations in March. A secondary share sale to Deutsche Boerse in April valued the exchange at $13.3 billion, roughly a third below the $20 billion mark from its previous funding round. The company also cut around 150 roles while expanding automation.
- Consensys: The MetaMask and Infura developer, working with JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs on a listing valued around $7 billion, pushed its target to at least autumn 2026. With more than 30 million monthly MetaMask users, it would offer public markets their purest crypto-infrastructure exposure yet.
- Ledger: The French hardware wallet maker shelved its U.S. listing entirely in mid-May without ever filing an S-1, opting instead for a $50 million private share sale rather than pursuing the $4 billion-plus valuation it had targeted.
- Grayscale: The DCG-owned asset manager behind GBTC filed its S-1 publicly in November 2025 and applied to list on the NYSE under the ticker GRAY, making it the most advanced of the pending filings. It paused preparations in May, with a restart unlikely before the fourth quarter at the earliest.
Upcoming Crypto IPOs to Watch
Several firms remain in the pipeline, either still progressing or waiting for a clearer window:
- Grayscale: The most advanced filing of the group, with an active S-1 and an NYSE ticker reserved. Most likely to move first when conditions improve.
- Kraken (Payward): Confidential filing already in place. Its delay is a valuation decision rather than a regulatory one, so it could move quickly if markets recover.
- Consensys: Targeting autumn 2026 at the earliest, with a bank syndicate already assembled.
- Blockchain.com: Confidentially filed for a U.S. listing in mid-2026, one of the few firms to move forward rather than back during the slowdown.
- Animoca Brands: The Web3 gaming group is pursuing a Nasdaq listing through a reverse merger with Currenc Group rather than a conventional IPO, at a valuation reported around $6 billion.
- Bithumb: The South Korean exchange is pursuing a domestic listing on its home market rather than a U.S. one.
- CertiK: The blockchain security auditor has announced plans to go public, framing it as an extension of the transparency standards it applies to clients.
Conclusion
The story of crypto IPOs in 2026 is a correction rather than a collapse. The infrastructure that made 2025’s listings possible, clearer U.S. regulation under the GENIUS Act and a more accommodating regulatory posture, has not gone away. What changed is pricing. Companies that set valuation expectations during a stronger market have chosen to wait rather than list into weakness, and BitGo’s post-debut decline gave them a concrete reason to do so.
For investors, the practical conclusion is that the crypto IPO pipeline should now be viewed as a queue of potential listings rather than a fixed schedule. Grayscale, Kraken and Consensys all have the paperwork in place. Whether they list in 2026 or 2027 depends less on their own readiness than on where token prices and trading volumes sit when the window reopens.
FAQs
Is there any IPO in crypto?
Yes. Several crypto companies have gone public through IPOs (initial public offerings), allowing investors to buy equity in the business rather than tokens. Coinbase was the first major U.S. crypto exchange to list in 2021, followed by Bullish, Circle, and in 2025, firms like Figure Technologies and Gemini are pursuing IPOs.
What are IPOs in crypto?
An IPO in crypto refers to a blockchain or crypto company listing its shares on a traditional stock exchange (such as Nasdaq or NYSE). Unlike ICOs (initial coin offerings), where tokens are sold directly to the public, crypto IPOs give investors ownership in the company itself, with the same rights and risks as any publicly listed stock.
What is the crypto IPOs list
The list of major crypto IPOs so far includes:
Coinbase (2021) – U.S. exchange, nearly $86B debut valuation.
Bullish (2024) – institutional trading platform.
Circle (2024) – issuer of USDC stablecoin.
Figure Technologies (2025) – stablecoin and lending platform.
Gemini (2025) – crypto exchange led by the Winklevoss twins.
Upcoming IPOs include Kraken, Grayscale, and BitGo, which are expected to file once regulatory clarity improves.
How to buy new crypto before listing?
Buying crypto before a public listing usually refers to token launches, not equity IPOs. For tokens, early access may come through launchpads, presales, or airdrops. For equity IPOs like Coinbase or Gemini, you typically need a brokerage account that supports IPO allocations or buy shares once they start trading on the exchange. Always verify legitimacy, as early-access scams are common.
What are the top crypto IPOs?
The top crypto IPOs to date include Coinbase, Circle, Bullish, Figure Technologies, and Gemini. These companies represent key pillars of the industry, exchanges, stablecoin issuers, and institutional trading platforms. Their listings mark a shift in crypto’s integration with mainstream finance and signal investor appetite for regulated crypto businesses.

